The Real Problem



My youngest son will be six in January.  But that’s not the only reason these recent killings disturb me as much as they do.  I was equally shocked, and moved, by the attack at the premiere of the Batman film in Aurora, Colorado, earlier this same summer.  So I think my feeling on this matter goes far beyond imagining the ways in which tragedies like this can ruin—and end—my own life, or that of my loved ones.  In many ways the feeling is not personal.

And the thing is, the deep deep sorrow cannot be directly merely against the assassin.  What he did was horrific, but he not only caused the horror, but was also consumed by it.  And I’m not referring to the fact that he killed himself as well.  That’s the least of it. 

It seems to me that if we fail to react in a reasonable and significant way to this tragedy, we will only be permitting other similar tragedies to continue to occur.  The answers may not be easy, but if we don’t even ask the questions—and keep asking them long after the front pages of our information sources are concerned with something else—nothing will change. 

That’s what bothers me so much about the posture of the NRA and their supporters, and all those who treat the 2nd Amendment as if it were sacred, and inviolable.  Their attitude, and their actions, continue to demonstrate that they don’t want anything to change, that they want all our lives to be ruled by an attitude which is perhaps comprehensible at a time when this nation had only recently won its independence, in large part thanks to the ability of the patriots to successfully engage in guerilla warfare.  But that time is long past, at least in this country.  Now, ironically, we are the ones fighting guerilla wars abroad.  And yet, at home, some of us cling to the notion that we have the right to be armed without limit, in order to defend ourselves, just as our 18th century forefathers did.

Unfortunately the technology has changed, considerably, immensely.  There is no comparison, when it comes to the damage that can be inflicted in a very short period of time, between what the New York Times calls “a semiautomatic rifle that is similar to weapons used by troops in Afghanistan,” and a Colonial musket.  And yet the attitude that established every American’s right to possess and use one of those muskets has become fossilized.

This, I think, is a big part of the real problem.

I Didn’t Do It—It Was The Bazooka’s Fault!



Those of us who are viscerally anti-gun, because of all the senseless and tragic violence associated with the misuse of these powerful weapons, should nonetheless be willing to entertain the argument that it’s not guns who kill people, it’s people who kill people. 

Granted the tautology—since we’re not talking about crimes committed by other animals—the argument is still slippery.  Obviously it’s people—of all ages, backgrounds, ethnicities and philosophical or religious persuasions—who pull the triggers.  But the bullets that tear the mortal holes in the bodies of the victims fly out of the pressurized barrels of things we call guns. 

If the guns weren’t wielded in rage and anger or mental derangement by people who decided, for whatever reasons, to turn them on other people, that is, to aim the barrel of that gun at the victim and pull the trigger, we wouldn’t be talking about gun-related violence and deaths.  And we wouldn’t be mourning, in this latest case of what we’ve come to call a shooting spree (overindulgence in any activity!), the deaths of twenty-seven people, most of whom were children between the ages of five and ten.

It may very well be true that we can’t prevent disturbed individuals like Adam Lanza—or anyone else on the sad list of ignominious rampage murderers—from venting their frustration in such a way that someone else dies as a consequence.  But with effective gun control, along with a shift in attitudes towards both gun ownership and use in this country, we might be able to prevent people like him from possessing guns when they decide to do their killing.  And if this were the case, we probably wouldn’t be talking about the untimely deaths of twenty-seven people in a single violent incident in the suburbs of Connecticut.

You have to wonder why the gun lobby concentrates its rhetoric and finances on the right, not just the privilege, to own and use guns, and the zealous prevention of any tightening of restrictions on gun sales, licensing, or ownership.  What are they really concerned about?  You’d think that, if they really gave a damn about the right to hunt and defend oneself (another slippery slope), instead of the right to have access to an unlimited variety of deadly weapons, they would jump on board and support ideas like that of Dr. Stephen Hargarten, a leading authority on gun violence, who has advocated a public health approach to the problem of gun-related deaths, analogous to “product changes and driving laws that slashed deaths from car crashes decades ago, even as the number of vehicles on the road rose.[1]

Remember:  cars don’t kill people, drivers of the cars kill people.  Including themselves.  But car-related deaths are considered a public scourge, and any government who has among its obligations the prevention of harm to its people (this is often cited as the President’s primary obligation!), has no qualms, and far less opposition, when it seeks different and varied means by which driving-accident deaths can be reduced.  These range from a stiffening of the drunk driving penalties, strict controls regarding speed limits, and both highway and car safety requirements that apply to both manufacturers and those responsible for maintaining the condition and ensuring the quality of our public roads.

Not to mention all the hoops one has to jump through to get a driver’s license in the first place, including the passing of both written and practical examinations that are meant to test one’s ability to safely operate a motorized vehicle. 

Why not require the same thing for the owners of guns?  Is it really asking too much, as a first step towards demanding that if the society wants to embrace gun use and ownership as if it were an “inalienable” right, those individuals wishing to exercise this right should have a license that’s at least as difficult to obtain as a driver’s license?

Once again, this won’t necessarily prevent someone like Adam Lanza from doing what he did—apparently he didn’t have a gun license and had no problems securing the weapons illegally.  But it could be a first step in the right direction.  And together with a wider public health approach, which would include educating people about the very real dangers that the use of firearms entail, and how many accidental and suicidal deaths are committed with guns every year in this country, we might begin to at least alter the terms of the debate and slowly shift attitudes here away from the violent-video-game mentality that so entertainingly confuses fake death with real death, from which no one ever returns.

Perhaps you can argue that it’s not guns who kill people.  But you’ve got to admit that in the cases I’ve been referring to it is indeed the irresponsible and problematic attitudes expressed through the irreversible action of some people’s guns that account for horrors like that which we all witnessed yesterday.